“Open innovation” and “triple helix” models of innovation: can synergy in innovation systems be measured?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
"Open Innovation" and "Triple Helix" Models of Innovation: Can Synergy in Innovation Systems Be Measured?
The model of “Open Innovations” (OI) can be compared with the “Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations” (TH) as attempts to find surplus value in bringing industrial innovation closer to public R&D. Whereas the firm is central in the model of OI, the TH adds multi-centeredness: in addition to firms, universities and (e. g., regional) governments can take leading roles in innova...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2199-8531
DOI: 10.1186/s40852-016-0039-7